Honor Killings in India
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A few days ago, a national daily newspaper reported the heinous murder of a newlywed couple who had been working in a software company and, evidently, had a bright future ahead. The couple had got married under police protection, anticipating trouble from their families (apparently different communities). It turned out that police protection wasn’t good enough to save the lives of two lovers who were, eventually, killed for having dared to marry out of caste. As shameful and as horrific it sounds, this gruesome killing (not the first of its kind though) took place in the capital city of India, Delhi.
Honor Killings
That’s what they call it in India when a young couple is brutally murdered on the pretext of saving the honor of their respective families. The crime for which they are punished (rather executed) is for loving and marrying someone who hails from a different community / caste. Ironic as it sounds, India is being viewed as a new face emerging on the global platform as a country that offers tremendous growth and business opportunities as of today. Perhaps, lagging behind all these years has turned out to be a blessing after all. Reminds me of the conventional hare and tortoise story. Slow and steady wins the race! As they say even the most potent political systems / governments / social systems have their own set of pitfalls, the downside in the Indian system is, most certainly, its entire social structure which, so blatantly and brazenly, shows in its dogmatic views, its hideous and heinous approach in dealing with problems of youth, its fanaticism, its gruesome attempt to curb the individuality of the younger generation and its intolerance and unacceptability of the changes which have crept in, due to intermingling of various cultures, in the wake of globalization.
Backdrop of Caste System – Ancient India
In olden times, Indian society was a victim of various evils, one of which was caste system. It is said that the caste system was designed with an intention of dividing the society into four distinct groups depending on the kind of work they were involved in. So to say, it was an easier way to assign different occupational roles to people; the motive was to ensure smooth running of the entire economic system. However, the division of society on the basis of caste system turned out to be the most horrifying milestone in the history of India as it lead to downgrading people on account of the families they were born in and the menial jobs they earned their living from. Simply put, the dignity of labor was lost and that reflects in the modern society as well. For decades, the poor belonging to lowest in the hierarchy (Braham-priest, Kshatriya-warriors, Vaishya-traders and Shudras-the laborers or the untouchables), were treated as despicable out-castes and were, mostly compelled to live on the outskirts of the village so that they couldn’t drink the water from the same well as ones from the higher castes did . Sounds terrible but that’s where the present society evolved from. No doubt, the caste system was abolished long time ago as a result of relentless and selfless efforts of countless social workers including a renowned Indian jurist and a political leader, Dr. Ambedkar (architect of Indian constitution) who spent his whole fighting against the social discrimination and caste system existing in India. Perhaps it was preordained that the man who would be responsible for eradicating one of the major evils in the society would be born in a family of untouchables . Thats who Ambedkar was, by birth. All for a reason!
Modern India –Caste System
One would wonder if things have significantly changed in India post independence, which was about six decades ago. Well, my friends and family keep drawing my attention towards scientific, economic, technological and infrastructural advancements the country has shown over the years. Alas, the package doesn’t sound interesting, especially, after knowing fully well ‘what lies beneath’. (Reminds me of a woman who loves wearing expensive make-up on her face without realizing that she needs to pay more attention to her decaying internal organs if she wants to stay healthy and naturally beautiful).
It’s sad to see that nothing much has changed socially; in fact, decades back, society was divided only on the basis of caste but today multiple factors are responsible for the social disparity. In modern India, it’s hard to find a person who would see himself only as an ‘Indian’. What has emerged after all those years of hard work, sacrifices and bloodshed during pre-independence era, is a totally chaotic modern society where people discriminate on the basis of race, color, culture, gender, states, religion and economic standards. I think it’s worse than being divided only on the basis of caste. What kind of a society permits the elders or so-called self-proclaimed leaders of a particular community to have a proprietary interest in the marriage of a young girl and a boy who dare to fall in love and dream of having a life together? I believe that a decision to spend the rest of life with someone should be purely personal (to bride and groom) and no one (not even parents beyond a certain extent) should be allowed to interfere in such important and sensitive issues. People who think that such cases are reported only in the Muslim community, have to pay closer attention to other parts of the world where such things do not appear to be predominant and remain hidden beneath the surface. For a ready reference I’m sharing this LINK with you and remember….this is only a tip of the iceberg.
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Thank you for this timely Hub Anjali.
All right-thinking people would strongly denounce the taking of innocent lives in the name of family honour. Nothing justifies the taking of life.
For people with limited knowledge of India, it must be said that there is a modern India struggling to find its rightful place in the comity of nations. There is also an ancient Bharat struggling to maintain what it views are rightful traditions, even if it entails the murder and blood-letting of close relatives. These social evils include the practice of sati, the caste system, curtailment of women's rights and others which continue to prevail, if in muted form in rural areas as well as urban.
Some time in the future, the modern must overcome the ancient. When that time will come is anyone's guess.
Anjali, i read that story and I was shocked, inspite of all the progress we have made, we still have a mentality of 15th century. Caste is one thing I can never fathom. Good that u shared this hub. Keep it coming.
The honour killings increasing in uneducated states like Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan. Law and Government should take preventive measures against the social evil.
we are indian by traditions& customs and bound by certain principles, norms to marry or make a relation. i suggest govts shld come with alegislation after consltations with appro before any rot or damage to our culture
I also did not know that caste system is so dogmatic and so rigid.
For years I was blessed to live in very liberal socialistic country (when Croatia was part of Yugoslavia), where people really did not know much about discrimination because of any of above mentioned reasons...(although some of people wanted to be "more equal" then the others so this nice but not perfect system crushed down and now we have chaos and overall discrimination as almost everyone else).
It is so sad to read about "honor killing". In this early morning my eyes are full of tears.
Honor killing speak about brutal slavery: families obviously treat their members as their property - otherwise they would not kill them just because of marrying somebody who is not from the same caste.
Thank you for speaking openly about this problem. I`ve learned a lot from your Hub.
Blessings, Anjali.
It’s hard to believe that such horrible practices still exist in today’s world. The family’s action is wrong on so many levels. How can they associate the term “honor” with killing? There is nothing honorable in taking a life to save face…
I sometimes wonder if we're regressing Anjali. This - in the 21st century! Sad and absolutely shameful. The only bright spot I see in this whole thing is a free press that goes after these monsters. Oh yes, some do get away but many get what they deserve only because it's been reported.
That was horrific for the newlywed couple, one would think that we are in 2010 , it is very disheartening to learn that these things still exist in Inida. Thank you so much for sharing this information many of us did not have any idea this was still going on today. :(
Thanks for an informative hub. One of the way change occurs is by exposure, so to speak. Also, it is easy for us to look at countries like India and be shocked, but similar prejudices exist even in America. Perhaps, we do not outright shoot the bride and groom, but we do our best to kill the otherwise wonderment of their wedding day. I don't have a lot of clients with this story, but enuf, to know, it exists, and it is amazing how many families do not approve who the person is marrying and then the way one or both families go out of their way to destroy the joy of the wedding day. The pain and the wound can last for decades and it's as crazy, in my mind, as the honor killing in the caste society.
Even in our society, there are still forms of prearranged marriages, and I outline them in my book.
There is also a film, Waters, which I really like and am using as a training film for foster parents. Maybe you are familiar with it. If not, check it out.
So again, thanks for shedding light on something most of us probably don't hear about.
Hi Anjali. Thanks for raising this issue here. There is one more angle to this tragedy. This evil system has been rejected tooth and nail by vast majority of educated mass but a few 'hardened' minds who 'inherit' these thoughts inculcated in their minds right since childhood do carry these traditions 'blindfolded'. These people in fact are needed to be put under 'psychiatrist supervision'. I cannot repeat the entire story here that I had written on my website newsjyoti.com a few days back. So please don't mind that I put a link as this is the related story http://newsjyoti.com/2010/honorpsychos.aspx
These Khaps also have the nerve to justify their barbaric acts. They say "Killing is wrong, but these men and women shouldn't have run away in the first place!"
Implying what? That it's their fault? Kind of like blaming a rape victim for wearing "provocative clothing" no?
For the past few days, I've been having an interesting discussion in the comment section with a guy who supports khap panchayats and their views: http://incognitocomments.wordpress.com/2010/05/30/
I don't know if you have the time, but I can guarantee you that it provides a good insight into the mind of some people :)
Hey Anjali, this is a very interesting and informative hub..I appreciate your style of writing and the way you depict your thoughts and share your knowledge...take care...
This is a fascinating post. I suppose some change comes slowly. Not technological change—it comes swiftly and seems to be accelerating. Thanks for a good read.
Thanks to anjalichugh for highlighting a social evil in Indian society. No one thinks it good. But that does not happen all over India, which is a vast country having 1.15 billion population. Only in remote pockets, that practice happens, and the perpetrators commit it without the knowledge of even their neighbours. They know they are committing a murder and try to hush it up. But those affected somehow leaks the facts to the police.
It need not be taken as a scale to evaluate Indian society. There are 1000+ good things. Why not we look at them? Especially, you, Anjali, an Indian, should not bring disrepute to our nation from a foreign land.
Every teacher expects that his/her students should be obedient, intelligent and efficient. Every parent shall expect the same from their children. If and when those students/ children go on the wrong way, a way which cant be retracted, their anger crosses the limit and come to a conclusion. The court in the hearts of parents awards death sentence to the erring ones. And they are psychologically ready to face the consequences.
If a girl chooses a person who turns out to be a terrorist, criminal, a national traitor or uncompatible for her society after their marriage, how will she face the consequences. Logically, honour killing is good. But legally not.
You have not reported even a small portion of facts and so I wont say that you are exaggerating. Nor do I ask you to conform to my ideology. I have stated there that it is illegal and I dont conform to that ideology either. Something would have went wrong and it is the responsibility of parents to bring their children with good character. Killing them after they differ is an uncivilised act. But it will take another century to clear all these social evils.
I am a devout rationalist, in the path of South Indian reformer, E.V.R.Periyar, who has struggled all his life for the betterment of women and removal of social evils. So, you cant expect that I will support honour killings. But it is not the place to discuss social evils of India. It is a local soical issue.
(If killing the erring children is a social evil, the children choosing a wrong pair is also a social evil. It is better to obey the elders for their future safety. This is my opinion as father of three grown up well educated children)
Venu sir, you said, "Logically, honour killing is good. But legally not."
How can you even call it 'good' and what's the logic when you say logically??
Web: Do you think children agitating against their own parents and going differently that too in a sensitive issue like marriage which affects our family prestige, is good? There are several ways of punishing the guilty, but uncivilised people only select the big crime. I have time and again said that honour killing is uncivilised, but law takes its own course and punish the killers. That is all. Think of arguing these things with those concerned with honour killings before they commit the crime. No one can control their anger at that point of time. They think that is the only way to save their tradition. Do we have any other alternative way... to save their tradition and honour?
Ms.Anjali, you live in America, but please dont lose your Indianness. You should, you must teach your children about our heritage, culture and civilisation. They should feel proud to be born to an Indian mother. You need not wait till they understand right and wrong; and later dont blame the god. (Let him rest in peace) I agree with your "barbarism" comment. It applies only to those who do it.
Even now, in a particular area of India, there are primitive tribes, who are cannibals, eating human flesh. What can you do with them? Can they understand your logic? They are also god's children like us. Which law prevent them?
Our logics should be applied wherever it will be honoured. Those who cannot even understand these logics should not be taken into consideration.
Well done Anjali in keeping your poise in the face of insinuations from the previous poster. I'd like to believe that this has nothing to do with "Indianness," so the other poster is certainly missing the point here.
I hope most Indians can unequivocally condemn such practices. I'd like to believe that most don't support things such as these, but if there are even a few of them who support this, hopefully better sense and wisdom would dawn on them!!
Let's hope for a better future for India in general and in respect to this practice in particular!!
The article poses a question and forces us to think on such issues.Yes there are cases. But there are also families who accept such marriages with a happy heart. People and society are slowly changing.Lets hope for a better tommorow for our country.
In the name of preventing honour killings, no one should encourage indiscipline in the society. If a killing takes place, law takes its own course and no one is spared. No one supports it. Even the government treats it as a murder case and the perpetrators are taken to justice.
But we should find a suitable mechanism to prevent inexperienced children going on their own way which usually ends up in divorce. The marriages should be registered only with the parents' consent and not by passers-by. Temple priests should perform marriages only when the parents are present there. Otherwise, it should be treated as illegal/ immoral.
The newly enacted laws in India states that no son or daughter can refuse to look after their parents, which means children should take full responsibility on their parents. Vice-versa, parents are bound to take full responsibility over their children's affairs.
I am pained to see women, who should uphold traditions and our culture are arguing like this. Are the tides going against the sea?
"you are missing the point"...
You are missing the point I am stressing. There is no statistics for divorces. Just for argument, you cannot say all are going to court. In traditional families, only arranged marriages works even now. Rebellious marriages ends up in divorce or otherwise, including honor killings. Throughout my life, I saw two marriages, ending up in divorce; one for groom's impotence and other for lack of accommodative approach between mother-in-law and the bride. They are "arranged divorces".
Here, we are discussing rebellious marriages, ignoring customs, tradition, family prestige, etc., which arouse the passion of other family members on bothsides, who go to the extent of "arranged honor killings". My contention is both sides are at fault in these cases. Even if we cannot implement the customs, tradition, etc., we should morally support them.
Dear Anjali,
good to see some strong woman in this field like you. first let us atleast not call them as 'honor killings' as they bring an unpardonable shame to the Gandhian-Lohiate-Ambedkar's ...land i.e., our India. they are ... you can fill a most dangerous/worst word in the blank.
next about Venugopal...'s view, though there are 1000 good things in India there are more bad things than that. just to name few, female infanticide, bride burning (10-15 thousand in a year), children/infants are being raped, untouchabality still practiced, wife (along with children) desertion, bigamy, wife beating, eve teasing, rapes and murders etc., not to forget communal clashes. I think Venu ji can think about these honorable practices of our India. Dear Venu ji, please read and try to internalize YOUR NATION'S Gandhi-Lohia's ideas and principles who said only the intercaste marriages and "sahapankti bhojanas" can destroy the caste based discriminations.
there were many community in Bharatha where in girl and boy choose their mates and live with them till they are comfortable together may be even life long. its a natural activity. In the name of tradition and custome people like you sopiled those age old parctices and made the life complicated. and for your kind information the arranged marriages are equally comming up for divorces, more than than most of the time wife will be killed, wife and children commit suicide, or they are deserted. even the maternal families cant invite them back as they had spend lot of money on dowry in those arranged marriages. very few are successful and married without dowry. please please be open minded. you don't have to lable a person in the name of caste or religion. instead you can see them as just a human by being humane.
And dear anjali sorry for taking it directly. I wish you all the best to bring awareness in the minds of people.
Ms.Akila, thanks for commenting on my comments. No one's views will fully fit the views of others. I know this world from 1948, when I saw with my own eyes, a mother bearing a child in her hand and crying for "atleast water" for the child. She then will cry whether any one was willing to "buy that child as she could not protect it from hunger." Have we not advanced more than 1000 times from that era?
Then no one will beat, hurt or harm a woman if she keeps quiet. Coordination between husband and wife is a must if the family has to roll on. Due to illiteracy, and greed, women will not cooperate and men will beat the wife. Let us not go into that deeply. Ground situation may warrant such things.
One more last (I think) news for Smt.Anjali: Two days back, on 27-9-2010, an Indian tv channel telecast a footage shown in Saudi Tv. Some talibans catch a woman, beat her for going with an unknown man, and pulled her down. Then she was killed by throwing stones by he taliban men. That woman's last movements.... The scene was so unbearable that I shut down my eyes. Does this happen in our land? We are far better and civilised than those people. So be content with this dispensation.
I dont need to make you accept my views, because even my two daughters never accept my views. I am sure, when they mature, they will come to earth and accept my views.
Honor killings are legally wrong and logically wrong. Caste in India is a controversial subject. My partner is part Indian and suffers from having a low opinion of India due to certain things, many of which have surfaced in this Hub. I am sure there are things worth liking too. India is a country I do not know much about. But I appreciate this hub for enlightening me as to some of the "new ways" and the "old Ways" and how they can not reconcile their differences.
Sadly, there is no hiding the issues facing India. But from what I hear - private enterprise in India is the main reason India is such a thriving country. According to the media in the west, it is Indian Govt that does not work as well as private industry. India has a long way to go, but it is taking the steps. It will take a long time.
The best ways to deal with problems like honor killings is to always make sure the issue is exposed and dragged kicking and screaming out into the broad daylight. Which is just what you have done here. This is a great hub, and the comments above also tell us a lot too.
India has to become a society where people can live and not be afraid of confronting thorny subjects like these mentioned above. And veiled threats made in comments about women knowing their place is just plain silly. That crap was so last century! Great hub, anjalichugh. Never be afraid to call it what it is. You won a fan with me today.
So sad to read about what some couples go through because of their love for each other. They lose everything. I hope it will change soon, but traditions are very difficult to overcome. Wishing you well.
I did not read article...
i suppose u not in support of honor killers ..//
I wuld say the opposite..
The girl's parents being in upper caste seem to be the most common situation these things happen...
If a girl marries some one of lower caste.., what happens.., all girl's family..kit and kin..sort of have to heed to the main family of the groom.
how would girls family move around the same caste extended family happily.. At times., the girl's family will not be provided monetary loans etc if they needed..
the girls family will loose little importance in the family circles ...
which is a total break of the highness they have so far...
how to regain highness again.. just discarding the weeds that's causing lowness...
I am not against honor killing.., it is natural reaction by these parents.. The parents r not gods for heaven's sake..
thanks,
anjalichugh, Thank you for the hub. You are a very strong person to realize these things and are not afraid to speak out (or to speak out in the face of fear.) You are beautiful and your courage and life are making an impact. God will always see us through. Even death cannot hold us captive. :) That being said, it is so sad that the world rages blindly, all think they are justified in their actions :(
thank u
Thank you Anjali for writing this hub and bring this issue to the notice of all hubbers.
Anjalichugh, this is a great hub that you have written, and while Mr Sivagna has been his intimidating best, with an equally confounding argument, love your steadfast defense as a father to the two year old daughter. I do hope the learning of today stay with me in future. She, who is right now sleeping in my lap, will one day grow up and take at times, position contrary to mine, some time due to more knowledge than mine, sometime due to less than mine (I would always believe it would be latter), I hope and pray that I will always remember while incidents of disagreements may happen of and on, the little lady in my lap will remain the same person who brought to me the promise of tomorrow. God bless and keep writing.
Your hub leaves many questions about honour killings and the caste system unaswered.
such a shameful incident
You are ill/mis-informed about the issue and particularly biased about the issue.
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VioletSun Level 5 Commenter 23 months ago
Anjali: I was aware of the caste system in India but didn't know how strict the culture is in not allowing a couple from different backgrounds to marry, to the point of murder. I believe we chose our roles in life, and perhaps this young couple were spiritual beings who chose to be the sacrifical lambs and who will bring global awareness of what is going on and change will take place. India is an awesome spiritual culture, so rich, so I am sorry to hear this! Its very sad.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts honestly.
Hugs,
Marie